Does God Owe Believers Anything?
Does God Owe Believers Anything?
The question of whether God owes believers anything is a profound theological inquiry that touches on the nature of grace, obedience, and divine sovereignty. Many assume that faithfulness to God entitles one to certain blessings or rewards, but does Scripture support this idea?
The Nature of God's Grace
One of the fundamental principles in Scripture is that God operates by grace, not by obligation.
Ephesians 2:8-9 (KJV) states: "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast." This passage highlights that salvation itself is a gift from God, not something earned or owed. If salvation—the greatest blessing of all—is a free gift, then all other blessings are also given by God's grace rather than as a debt owed to believers.
Can God Be Put in Our Debt?
The Bible makes it clear that no one can put God in their debt.
Romans 11:35 (KJV) says, "Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again?" This rhetorical question emphasizes that God does not owe anyone anything because everything originates from Him.
Additionally, Luke 17:10 (KJV) teaches, "So likewise ye, when ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you, say, We are unprofitable servants: we have done that which was our duty to do." Even perfect obedience does not create an obligation on God's part. Believers serve God because He is their Lord, not because He is indebted to them.
God's Promises and Faithfulness
While God does not owe believers anything, He has made promises that He will fulfill. This is not due to obligation but because of His unchanging character.
2 Timothy 2:13 (KJV) states, "If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself." God remains faithful to His promises, not because He is indebted to us, but because He is true to His own word.
Conclusion
Nowhere in Scripture is it taught that God owes anything to believers. Instead, the Bible consistently presents God as sovereign and gracious, giving gifts freely rather than out of obligation. While He has made promises to those who believe in Him, He fulfills them based on His own faithfulness, not because He is in debt to anyone. The proper response of believers should be gratitude and humility, recognizing that all good things come from God as an act of His divine grace.